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HTRF® Immunoassays
HTRF® immunoassays are structured on the same basic principle as conventional antibody-based detection systems. They are subdivided into two categories:
Sandwich assays:
- Sandwich assays can only be used when the molecule of interest has two distinct binding sites for antibodies.
- HTRF® sandwich assays use two antibodies coupled to Eu3+ or Tb2+ Cryptate and to an acceptor (i.e. XL665 or d2).
- The two conjugates bind to the antigen when present in the sample, thereby generating FRET. Signal intensity is proportional to the number of Ab-Ag complexes formed, and therefore to Ag concentration.
- The specific signal modulates positively in proportion to Ag concentration.
Immunocompetitive assays:
- These assays are designed to assess molecules that are too small to allow the binding of two antibodies.
- The assay components consist of an acceptor - conjugate generally made of purified antigen, and its respective Ab coupled to Eu3+ or Tb2+ Cryptate.
- The Ag present in the sample competes for binding with the labeled antibody and thereby prevents FRET from occurring.
- FRET intensity decreases with the amount of dissociated Ab-Ag complexes (i.e. inversely proportional to Ag concentration)
- The specific signal modulates negatively, inversely proportional to Ag concentration
HTRF® Immunoassays
| Assay | Immunoassay format |
|
IP-One assay cAMP assay cGMP assay Histamine assay Cortisol assay Aldosterone PGE2 assay LTB4 GST check assay 6HIS check assay Human MAb screening assay Estradiol assay Glucagon T3 |
Immunocompetition |
|
Insulin assay Human TNF α assay Human IFN γ assay Human IL1β Human IL2 Human IL6 Human IL8 Amyloïd β1-40 |
Sandwich |


